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Prostate cancer: myths and facts

Myth 1: Prostate cancer only occurs in older men.

Fact: Although the risk of this disease increases with age, prostate cancer can also affect younger men. Men with a family history of the disease should be especially careful. Genetics play an important role: men whose father or brother had prostate cancer have a 2–3 times higher risk of the disease.

Myth 2: If there are no symptoms, there is nothing to worry about.

Fact: In the early stages, prostate cancer often causes no symptoms at all. That is why regular checkups — in particular, a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test — are key to detecting the disease at an early stage, when treatment is most effective.

Myth 3: Prostate cancer always requires aggressive treatment.

Fact: In many cases, if the tumor grows slowly and is not life-threatening, doctors may suggest active surveillance instead of immediate treatment. This helps avoid side effects that can affect quality of life, such as urinary or sexual problems.

Prevention and tips:

  • Have regular preventive checkups from the age of 40–50, depending on your family history.
  • A healthy lifestyle, a proper diet and physical activity help reduce the risk of the disease.
  • If you have symptoms such as frequent urination, pain or blood in the urine, see a doctor immediately.

💬 Remember: early diagnosis saves lives. Take care of your health and share this information with your loved ones to raise awareness. 💙

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