Skin lymphoma is a malignant disease of the lymphoid tissue that shows up on the skin. It can affect people of any age, but is more common in middle-aged and older men.
Risk factors:
- Exposure to harmful chemicals in industry, construction and agriculture.
- Increased radiation exposure and insolation (spending too much time in the sun).
- Genetic predisposition and infections, particularly retroviruses.
Main forms of skin lymphoma:
- Mycosis fungoides: begins with eczema-like rashes that can progress to tumors. It is accompanied by severe itching.
- Poikilodermatous lymphoma: characterized by red-brown scaly plaques. It has a long, chronic course.
Symptoms to watch for:
- New or changing growths on the skin.
- Persistent itching or irritation.
- Enlarged lymph nodes.
Diagnosis and treatment: Early diagnosis is key to successful treatment. If you notice suspicious changes on your skin, see a dermatologist or an oncologist. Treatment may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy or surgery, depending on the stage and form of the disease.
Prevention:
Avoid spending too much time in the sun and use sun protection.
Follow safety rules when working with chemicals.
Have regular medical checkups, especially if you are in a risk group.
Pay attention to your body and do not ignore suspicious symptoms 💙